The Spanish verb “seguir”, meaning “to follow” or “to continue,” is essential for effective communication in Spanish. However, its irregular conjugation patterns can pose challenges for learners. This comprehensive guide will help you master the conjugation of “seguir” across various tenses and moods.
Understanding “Seguir”
“Seguir” is an irregular -ir verb, which means it doesn’t follow the standard conjugation patterns. It often undergoes an e to i stem change in certain forms.
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Conjugation of “Seguir”
Here’s how “seguir” is conjugated in some of the most commonly used tenses:
- Present Indicative:
- Yo sigo
- Tú sigues
- Él/Ella/Usted sigue
- Nosotros/Nosotras seguimos
- Vosotros/Vosotras seguís
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes siguen
- Preterite Indicative:
- Yo seguí
- Tú seguiste
- Él/Ella/Usted siguió
- Nosotros/Nosotras seguimos
- Vosotros/Vosotras seguisteis
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes siguieron
- Imperfect Indicative:
- Yo seguía
- Tú seguías
- Él/Ella/Usted seguía
- Nosotros/Nosotras seguíamos
- Vosotros/Vosotras seguíais
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes seguían
- Future Indicative:
- Yo seguiré
- Tú seguirás
- Él/Ella/Usted seguirá
- Nosotros/Nosotras seguiremos
- Vosotros/Vosotras seguiréis
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes seguirán
- Present Subjunctive:
- Yo siga
- Tú sigas
- Él/Ella/Usted siga
- Nosotros/Nosotras sigamos
- Vosotros/Vosotras sigáis
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes sigan
- Imperative:
- (Tú) sigue
- (Usted) siga
- (Nosotros/Nosotras) sigamos
- (Vosotros/Vosotras) seguid
- (Ustedes) sigan
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Usage Examples
- Present Indicative: Yo sigo las instrucciones al pie de la letra. (I follow the instructions to the letter.)
- Preterite Indicative: Ella siguió al guía durante el recorrido. (She followed the guide during the tour.)
- Imperfect Indicative: Nosotros seguíamos una rutina estricta cada día. (We used to follow a strict routine every day.)
- Future Indicative: Ellos seguirán estudiando para el examen. (They will continue studying for the exam.)
- Present Subjunctive: Espero que tú sigas mis consejos. (I hope that you follow my advice.)
- Imperative: Sigue tus sueños sin dudar. (Follow your dreams without hesitation.)
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Incorrect Stem Changes: Remember that the stem change e to i occurs in certain forms. For example, “yo sigo” (not “yo seguo”).
- Accent Placement: Ensure correct accentuation, especially in the preterite tense: “él siguió” (he followed), not “él siguio”.
Conclusion
Mastering the conjugation of “seguir” is crucial for fluency in Spanish, given its frequent use in various contexts. Regular practice and attention to its irregular patterns will enhance your proficiency and confidence in using this verb accurately.
FAQ
- What does the verb “seguir” mean in Spanish?
- “Seguir” means “to follow” or “to continue” in Spanish.
- Is “seguir” a regular or irregular verb?
- “Seguir” is an irregular verb, with stem changes in certain tenses and forms.
- What is the gerund form of “seguir”?
- The gerund form is “siguiendo,” meaning “following” or “continuing.”
- How do you conjugate “seguir” in the present subjunctive?
- The present subjunctive forms are: siga, sigas, siga, sigamos, sigáis, sigan.
- What is the imperative form of “seguir” for “tú”?
- The affirmative imperative form for “tú” is “sigue,” and the negative form is “no sigas.”
